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This article appeared in the March 2009 issue of The Clydesdale Speculator.

Maintaining the Magnificent Clydesdale Hoof and Hide

Re-discovering an old time secret

Whether focused on winning events and competitions, selling a champion-bred horse, or caring for a working horse or be­loved, giant, equine friend, maintaining healthy hoofs is para­mount for your Clydesdale, perhaps more than any other breed.

Healthy soles and strong hoofs are integral to performing their work pulling carriage, cart, hitch, plough or sleigh. These super-sized feet need to be vital to grip the roadway, ground or snow surface.

Dealing with white feet in preparation for the show ring is also important. Other breeds of draft horses, such as Belgian and Percheron, have dark hoofs which their owners paint a shiny black for the show ring. The Clydesdale hoof is naturally white and presents a showmanship challenge. 

All horse owners and barn managers must contend with a wide range of skin, mane, tail problems, cuts and wounds, even sunburn.

What are owners, drivers, winners in the show ring and top breeders using in their health care regime to maintain and ­enhance the Clydesdale hoof and skin? Many have discovered a Canadian-made product, Fiske’s Hoof & Hide Balm.

Fiske’s Hoof & Hide Balm is both a regular maintenance product and a treatment remedy for a wide range of foot, skin and muscle conditions affecting horses and all livestock. It is a blend of natural ingredi­ents gentle enough for regular, ongoing care yet formulated to provide anti- fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-septic properties for those common situations requiring healing at­tention.

As explained by David Hayne, Farrier, AFA Member and VP of the Nova Scotia Farrier Association, "Horse's hooves are made of Sensitive/Insensitive and Elastic/Inelastic structures. Hooves are affected by the dry environment creating hard and brittle hooves and also from wet conditions whether created through housing or rain conditions causing hooves to become soft. Both of these conditions affect the normal makeup of the hoof capsule and can create lameness issues. I have found using Fiske's Hoof & Hide Balm has surpassed any product that I have used in my 30 years of Farriery.

“Fiske’s is made of all natural ingredients”

“Where most hoof dressings are petro­leum, alcohol and/or acetone based, Fiske’s is made of all natural ingredients which is the main reason why I have seen the results that I have in maintaining a healthy hoof and hide. Not only can it aid in the prevention and cure for Thrush but also for most skin conditions on animals. I have found it dissipates water and mud preventing a hoof from getting too soft and also, with its consistency, allows the hoof cracks and holes to be filled, preventing dirt from going into the underlying struc­tures of the hoof wall. It aids in maintain­ing a softness to the elastic heel structures which helps in expansion and contraction of the hoof…motivating blood flow to the veins of the hoof. Whether your farrier is trimming or shoeing your horse, at times we both need that extra help in between farrier visits in maintaining a healthy foot and Fiske’s has proven this to me by the sound horses I work with.

I have tried many hoof care products over the past 30 years that come from the States. I strongly believe that Fiske's can stand up there with the rest of them and be the hoof care product of choice. It's all natural and it works. Goats, cattle or any hoof that has a bacterial or fungal problem can benefit by the use of Fiske's."

“We have found it to be great for healing sores and scrapes, growing the hair back in as its original colour. It is also great to improve hoof texture.”

A true, multi-purpose product, Fiske's treats a wide range of bothersome skin conditions such as mud fever/scratches, scald, ring worm, mange, rain rot, itchy tail, sweet itch, dandruff and wounds, cuts, boils as well. As noted in this comment from Lloyd and Marlene Langille of Hopewell, Nova Scotia, "We have been using the Fiske's product on our Draft horses ever since it came on the market. We have found it to be great for healing sores and scrapes, growing the hair back in as its original colour. It is also great to improve hoof texture. We gave some to our neighbour who found it worked great on her horses as well. We would recommend it to anyone."

There is some good history behind Fiske’s. It all began at the end of the 19th century when a respected veterinarian, Dr. Clarence Simms, of Paradise, Nova Scotia, formulated a medicinal, topical remedy to treat hoof and hide ailments common to livestock. All the ingredients in the for­mula were natural and the serum worked to heal a wide range of health problems from foot to skin to muscles for both ani­mals and people.  To this day he is hon­oured annually at the Paradise agricultural fair where the Grand Champion Horse is presented with the prestigious Dr. Simms’ Memorial Trophy.

When the good doctor retired he entrusted his formula to a keen horseman, Leon Fiske of Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia. During his lifetime Leon owned horses of all breeds from adorable Shetlands to athletic Hackneys to the Titans of horses, the Clydesdales and Percherons. Draft horses always held top spot in his heart.

The Fiske Family's Clydesdales Many Decades Ago 
The Original Fiske's Hoof Lotion LabelLeon used Doc Simms’ healing balm on his horses and livestock for more than 50 years. He witnessed it treat and heal all forms of hide and hoof ailments from rain­rot to hoof abscess. He decided to offer it to other horse owners and produced the balm in big pots over an open fire, stirred with an old fence post then poured into quart and gallon paint cans to take to the local agriculture shows branded as Fiske’s Hoof Lotion.

Without any advertising, news of Fiske's Hoof Lotion spread and soon found its way to clients as far away as Ontario and the United States. Some of the most famous draft hitches in North American became (and still are) devoted users of Fiske's.

In 2004 Leon passed away at the age of eighty. The last pair of Percheron horses that he sold carried him home to the sound of bagpipes. Before he died, he gave a small, crumpled up piece of paper with Dr. Simms' formula to his daughter, Melanie, and said, "Put this recipe in your safety deposit box because you are going to be making it someday."

Melanie knew there was a keen, loyal market for her father’s products and re­calls, “ I remember years ago delivering many gallons of Fiske’s to the founder of the Cape Cod Siding Percheron Hitch, Mr. Ken Creelman, at his Queen Street home in Truro. He would take the gallon paint cans of lotion and send me home with cash and tidbits of horse news for my father.” Craig Gange, Farrier, Trainer and Driver of the hitch recently told Melanie they wouldn’t use anything else but Fiske’s.

Sure enough after repeated requests, the production of Melanie’s first brew of Nova Scotia’s ‘Best Kept Secret’ took place in May 2006. The integrity of the 100 year old recipe remained but the brewing proc­ess was revamped. The product is now produced in stainless steel vats in a con­trolled, sterile environment and the ingre­dients – pine tar oil, neatsfoot oil, essential oils of Camphor, Eucalyptus, Thymol, Menthol and Wintergreen, and raw bees­wax - are of the highest quality available. Fiske’s Hoof Lotion was renamed Fiske’s Hoof and Hide Balm because Webster’s dictionary describes ‘balm’ as a substance that heals, soothes and relieves and this is what Fiske’s does. 

Scott Daniels, Standardbred Canada's Area Director, Farrier, Horse Breeder and Trainer summed it up nicely, "This product was introduced to me over fifty years ago by my father who used it faithfully in his (horse) business long before I came along. It is my product of choice because it puts life back in the hoof in a way that I have never been able to get from any other product."

In July 2006, Melanie officially launched the newly re-packaged Fiske’s Hoof and Hide Balm at Can Am East and the re­sponse was overwhelming. “I thought this product was lost forever when your father died.” farrier Leon Hebb told Melanie. “It’s a great product; it works to put the cor­rect moisture balance in the hoof.

Fiske’s is now sold across Canada and sales are expanding internationally into the UK, USA, Europe, Romania and the Middle East. Every week testimonials pour in from satisfied horse owners many of which are posted at the website, www.fiskes.ca.

“Comfort, cost and results are among the benefits of Fiske’s,” states Henry Brubacher of Brubacher Harness Supplies and Tack Shop in Wallenstein, Ontario. “We have had clients from the United States purchase all we have on the shelves and ask for more.”

One wish I had when I began making Fiske’s was to be able to offer employ­ment to the disabled community” says Melanie smiling. “As of November 2007, this goal was accomplished. All products in the Fiske’s line are poured, packaged and shipped by members of the com­munity of disadvantaged men and women in the Annapolis Valley region of Nova Scotia.”

In September 2008 a new product was introduced (rather, re-introduced), Fiske’s Horse to Hound Skin & Wound Salve, known to the old timers as ‘Black Salve’. It was produced in response to the request of dog owners who used Fiske’s lotion on their canine friends but wished for a creamy consistency that was easier to ap­ply to cuts, wounds, salt burns on pads and hot spots. Fiske’s Horse to Hound Skin & Wound Salve is the original, century-old recipe thickened with additional, natural ingredi­ents: shea butter and Vitamin E according to Dr. Simms’ formula.

The Horse to Hound Skin & Wound Salve is a good healing option for "Clyde Itch" under the heavy leg feathers. While Fiske's Hoof & Hide Balm is known for its ability to heal itch, it has a liquid viscosity, making it a little harder to target this area and increases the chance of temporarily staining the white feather. Fiske's Horse to Hound Skin & Wound Salve is easy to apply by hand directly onto the hoof and skin up and under the feathers without affecting the natural colour.

Fiske's therapeutic properties work to enhance a natural, healthy appearance of the Clydesdale's hoof and it is also an excellent choice for a pre-show polish - a cosmetic bonus.

As a treatment for common conditions, injuries or damage to skin, hoofs and mus­cles as well as for preventative main­tenance, Fiske’s has become known as the ‘everything product’ often alternating be­tween the barn and house – yes, people still use it, too. It has rightfully earned a place in the tack box, trailer and first aid kit.    

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